One of the oldest musical instruments known to man is also one of the easiest instruments to learn how to play. The ease with which the trumpet can be played makes it a popular choice among many young individuals looking to start playing an instrument as part of an orchestra or marching band. The history of the trumpet has played a big role in the popularity it enjoys today.
Initially used for military maneuvers and religious ceremonies, the trumpet has been discovered in societies that date as far back as 1500 BCE. Original trumpets were simpler instruments that were constructed of silver, brass, or metal and had just a simple curve to its design. Later models of trumpets evolved to include air holes, in the Baroque trumpet for instance, or valves in the modern B flat trumpet.
Before learning how to play the trumpet, individuals must obtain the proper trumpet to learn on. Many music stores will have simple student how to play the trumpet books along with trumpets that individuals can learn to play on. The modern B flat trumpet is the best to learn on as it is the most common trumpet used in many bands, as well as in most orchestras. The B flat trumpet is constructed of brass and includes two curves in the tubing and an oblong shape. This popular variation on the trumpet also includes three valves. This is the most popular design variation, though some models do have four valve setups.
The next step is learning the necessary techniques when learning how to play the trumpet. Proper posture is among the most important things for trumpeters to learn how to master. The sound produced from a trumpet requires the player to get big breathes from deep within their abdomen. Poor posture can result in the muscles of the throat blocking the air flow through the body and into the trumpet.
After posture, the next step in learning to play the trumpet is playing approach. Individuals need to learn to control their air flow and properly place their lips on the mouthpiece. Good trumpeters need to have excellent control of their breathing by providing a constant flow of air. Players must also maintain strong control of their lips as the manner in which air is “buzzed” into the trumpet. Different mouth formations will control the notes produced by the trumpet. For example:
- Low notes can be produced by forming your lips as though you were going to say the letter “a”
- High notes can be produced by forming your lips as though you were going to say the letter “e”
Finally, individuals need to learn how put all the above steps together with finger manipulation to produce different notes from their trumpet. On the standard three valve trumpet, notes are played by leaving all the valves open, or in the up position, depressing the first valve (the one nearest your mouth), depressing the first and second, and other combinations.
Practicing on how to play the trumpet for at least 15 minutes each day is the best way to not only learn the trumpet, but perfect your techniques and become a better trumpeter. Never underestimate the value of a beginner’s instruction manual as it will provide valuable information and tips on how to further enhance your trumpet playing abilities.